Scientific and technological innovation plays a multifaceted role in the utilization of fly ash. First, it promotes a deeper understanding of the characteristics of fly ash, including its chemical composition, physical properties, and environmental impact. This knowledge is the basis for developing new uses and improving existing applications. For example, by analyzing the mineral composition of fly ash, researchers are able to determine its potential activity in cement production, thereby optimizing its use as a concrete admixture.

Second, scientific and technological innovation promotes the development of new technologies and processes. These technologies include the classification, modification, and compounding of fly ash with other materials. For example, through surface modification technology, the compatibility of fly ash with cement can be improved, thereby improving the performance of concrete. In addition, the classification technology of fly ash enables it to be used in different application areas such as building materials, soil improvement, and environmental remediation based on its particle size and chemical composition.

Finally, scientific and technological innovation also involves the continuous improvement and optimization of existing fly ash utilization technologies. This includes improving production efficiency, reducing costs, and reducing environmental impact. For example, through automation and intelligent technology, the efficiency of fly ash handling and application can be improved while reducing energy consumption and waste generation.

The transformation of laboratory research results into industrial applications is a complex process involving multiple stages. First, researchers conduct basic research in the laboratory to explore new uses and potential applications of fly ash. These studies typically include analysis of the chemical and physical properties of fly ash and testing of its behavior under different conditions.
Once potential applications for fly ash have been identified in the laboratory, the next step is to conduct small-scale trials to verify the feasibility of these applications. These trials may involve the synthesis, processing and performance testing of the material. At this stage, researchers need to address the differences between laboratory scale and industrial scale, including the scale-up of materials, cost-effectiveness analysis and environmental impact assessment.

Subsequently, successful laboratory research results need to go through the technology transfer process and work with industry to conduct pilot-scale production. This stage is a bridge between laboratory research and industrial application, and its purpose is to verify the feasibility and stability of research results in larger-scale production. Pilot-scale production can help identify and solve problems that may be encountered in large-scale production.
Finally, once pilot-scale production proves successful, large-scale industrial applications can be carried out. This usually involves working with industrial partners to ensure the commercialization and market acceptance of the technology. In this process, further optimization and adjustment may be required to meet the specific requirements and standards of industrial production.
Through this transformation process, the laboratory research results of fly ash can be applied in the industrial field, which not only improves the utilization efficiency of resources, but also brings positive impacts to society and the environment.

Science and technology policies play a key role in promoting the use of fly ash. The government can encourage enterprises and research institutions to innovate the use of fly ash by providing financial support, tax incentives and R&D subsidies. In addition, policies can also encourage the industry to find more environmentally friendly fly ash treatment methods by setting environmental standards and emission limits.

Scientific and technological innovation in fly ash not only helps solve environmental problems, but also brings economic benefits to society. By converting laboratory research results into practical industrial applications, we can make full use of this resource, reduce waste, and promote sustainable development. The support of science and technology policies will further accelerate this process and open up a broader path for the innovative use of fly ash.